Gold prices remained under pressure during Tuesday's Asian session, extending their daily losses below the $4,050 mark as traders continued to favor the US dollar ahead of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) policy decision. XAU/USD was trading around $4,047.22, down 0.85% on the day after failing to sustain Monday's recovery above the $4,100 resistance level.
The latest price action reinforces the bearish outlook for gold, with sellers maintaining firm control as investors brace for the Federal Reserve's interest rate announcement and updated policy guidance.
From a technical perspective, gold continues to display a negative short-term bias. The precious metal remains below the 21-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at $4,070.45 and well beneath the 50-day SMA at $4,212.98, 100-day SMA at $4,458.42, and 200-day SMA at $4,492.57. The downward slope of these moving averages suggests that any recovery attempt could face strong selling pressure.
Momentum indicators also favor the bears. The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) stands at 44.99, remaining below the neutral 50 level and indicating that bullish momentum remains limited despite recent attempts to stabilize.
Adding to the negative technical picture, the 100-day SMA crossed below the 200-day SMA on July 22, confirming a classic Bear Cross, a widely watched bearish signal that often points to continued downside momentum over the medium term.
On the upside, immediate resistance is seen at the 21-day SMA near $4,070, followed by stronger resistance around the 50-day SMA at $4,213. Additional barriers are located at the 100-day SMA near $4,458 and the 200-day SMA around $4,493, creating a broad supply zone that could cap any sustained recovery.
With no major technical support defined by the moving averages, a decisive break below $4,047 could expose gold to a retest of previous swing lows and other key horizontal support levels on the daily chart.
Fundamentally, bullion remains pressured by renewed demand for the US dollar. The greenback rebounded sharply on Monday and continues to trade near a three-week high as markets increasingly believe the Federal Reserve could still deliver another interest rate hike.
According to the CME FedWatch Tool, traders are currently pricing in approximately a 38% probability of a 25-basis-point rate hike at the July meeting, up significantly from around 16% just over a week ago. Markets also assign an 81% chance of another rate increase in September, reinforcing expectations that the Fed will maintain a restrictive monetary policy stance.
Persistent hawkish expectations have outweighed optimism generated by easing geopolitical tensions following the temporary pause in hostilities between the United States and Iran. At the same time, lower crude oil prices have helped reduce inflation concerns, but have not been enough to weaken the dollar or US Treasury yields.
Risk sentiment also deteriorated after a deeper sell-off in Asian semiconductor stocks, boosting demand for traditional safe-haven assets such as the US dollar while limiting interest in non-yielding assets like gold.
Looking ahead, gold is likely to remain vulnerable as long as the US dollar stays supported by hawkish Federal Reserve expectations and cautious market sentiment. Traders are also expected to avoid taking aggressive directional positions before Wednesday's FOMC policy announcement, leaving XAU/USD susceptible to further downside pressure if the central bank delivers a more hawkish-than-expected message.



