Gold Holds Below $4,400 as USD Stabilizes After Softer CPI
Gold remains under pressure below the $4,400 level, extending its intraday pullback from the June 5 high near $4,450 reached earlier on Thursday. The precious metal traded lower during the European session as the initial market reaction to signs of easing US inflation quickly faded. Investors remain concerned that higher energy prices could reignite inflationary pressures, helping the US Dollar (USD) halt its decline.
From a technical perspective, the previous day's close above the 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) and the subsequent move above the 50% Fibonacci retracement of the April-June decline continue to support XAU/USD buyers. The Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) indicator also remains elevated, reinforcing the constructive momentum.
Meanwhile, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) stands at 67.44, approaching overbought territory. This suggests that upside momentum remains intact but could be nearing stretched conditions.
A sustained move above the recent swing high could face initial resistance near the 200-day SMA at $4,502. This level is closely followed by the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement at $4,525.18. A decisive break above this area could open the door toward the next resistance levels at $4,683 and $4,885.
On the downside, a break below the 100-day SMA could expose gold to the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement at $4,302, followed by the 23.6% retracement at $4,164.38. Further losses could bring the more significant structural floor near $3,941.47 into focus.
Softer US CPI Offers Limited Support for Gold
The US Bureau of Labor Statistics reported on Wednesday that headline US Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation eased in line with market expectations, declining from 3.5% to 3.4% year-over-year in July.
Core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, increased 0.2% month-over-month and 2.5% year-over-year, matching consensus forecasts.
The softer inflation data followed weaker-than-expected US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) figures released last Friday. Together, the data could give the Federal Reserve greater flexibility to keep interest rates unchanged in September, offering some support to gold.
However, investors remain concerned about inflation risks stemming from volatile oil prices amid the ongoing US-Iran standoff.
President Donald Trump again claimed that the US has "full control" over the Strait of Hormuz, while Iran has pledged to keep the strategically important waterway closed until its demands are met. Meanwhile, Iran-backed Houthi forces in Yemen have increased attacks on vessels in the Red Sea and Bab el-Mandeb Strait, including targeting Saudi-linked shipping.
The heightened geopolitical risks have pushed up war-risk premiums and provided some support for crude oil prices.
Fed Rate Expectations and USD Limit Gold's Upside
Persistent energy-price risks continue to fuel concerns about inflation and strengthen the argument for a more cautious Federal Reserve policy stance.
According to the CME Group FedWatch Tool, traders continue to price in nearly an 80% probability that the US central bank will raise borrowing costs in 2026. These expectations have helped the US Dollar rebound from its post-CPI swing low and exerted additional pressure on gold.
Nevertheless, gold would likely need a sustained break below $4,400 to strengthen the case for a deeper corrective decline.
US PPI and Jobless Claims in Focus
Traders are now turning their attention to Thursday's US economic calendar, which includes the Producer Price Index (PPI) and weekly Initial Jobless Claims.
The data, along with speeches from influential Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) members, could influence USD demand and provide fresh direction for gold prices.
Meanwhile, further developments surrounding the Middle East crisis could continue to drive volatility across global financial markets, potentially creating short-term trading opportunities in XAU/USD.
Gold Price Outlook
Gold's broader technical structure remains constructive while prices hold above the 100-day SMA, but elevated RSI readings and renewed USD strength could limit near-term gains. Traders will closely monitor $4,400, the 100-day SMA, upcoming US inflation data, Fed rate expectations, and geopolitical developments for the next major directional move in gold.



