Gold Recovers Toward $4,050 as Traders Await FOMC Policy Decision
Gold prices extended their intraday recovery during Wednesday's European session, climbing toward the $4,050 level after rebounding from their lowest point in more than a week. A modest pullback in the US Dollar provided support for the precious metal, although upside momentum remained limited as investors awaited the outcome of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) policy meeting.
At the time of writing, XAU/USD was trading around $4,028.78, remaining in a corrective phase below all major moving averages and maintaining a bearish short-term technical outlook.
On the daily chart, the 21-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) near $4,070 acts as the first resistance level, while the 50-day SMA around $4,202 reinforces the broader upside barrier. Meanwhile, the 100-day and 200-day SMAs, clustered between $4,447 and $4,491, suggest that the medium-term trend remains under pressure. The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) is hovering near 44, below the neutral 50 mark, indicating that bearish momentum still dominates despite the absence of oversold conditions.
From a technical perspective, immediate resistance is located at the 21-day SMA around $4,070, followed by the 50-day SMA near $4,202, where renewed selling interest could emerge if bullion extends its rebound. A sustained move above these levels would be required to challenge the longer-term resistance zone between the 100-day SMA at $4,447 and the 200-day SMA at $4,491, which continues to define the broader bearish structure.
On the downside, with no significant moving-average support nearby, traders are likely to focus on recent swing lows and the key psychological $4,000 level as the next demand zone. A decisive break below this threshold could expose gold to deeper losses.
Gold is currently consolidating after two consecutive sessions of declines as investors reposition ahead of the highly anticipated Federal Reserve policy announcement.
The precious metal found support from a softer US Dollar, which extended overnight losses following weaker-than-expected US June Goods Trade Balance data and profit-taking after the greenback's three-month high.
However, renewed geopolitical tensions in the Middle East triggered a sharp 4% rally in crude oil prices, reviving inflation concerns and reinforcing expectations that the Federal Reserve could maintain a hawkish stance. Rising inflation expectations generally support higher interest rates, limiting the appeal of non-yielding assets such as gold.
According to reports, the US Central Command carried out precision strikes in Iraq targeting Iran-backed groups allegedly preparing attacks on US forces and Saudi oil facilities. The escalation followed reports that Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) launched several ballistic missiles toward US military positions in the Middle East and energy infrastructure in Saudi Arabia, adding another layer of geopolitical uncertainty to global financial markets.
Despite safe-haven demand, gold traders remain cautious ahead of the FOMC decision, avoiding aggressive positioning as markets continue to price in the possibility of another rate hike.
According to the CME FedWatch Tool, markets currently assign roughly a 30% probability of a 25-basis-point Federal Reserve rate hike at the July meeting, up from approximately 25% a week earlier, while expectations for a September rate increase remain close to 80%.
Beyond the interest rate decision itself, investors will closely monitor the voting split within the FOMC and comments from Federal Reserve Chair Kevin Warsh for fresh guidance on the outlook for monetary policy.
Should policymakers acknowledge persistent inflation, deliver a more hawkish-than-expected voting outcome, or signal that another rate hike remains possible later this year, the US Dollar and Treasury yields could strengthen further, putting renewed pressure on non-yielding gold.
Conversely, if the Fed downplays the inflationary impact of rising energy prices and reiterates that future policy decisions will remain data-dependent, expectations for a September rate hike could ease. Such an outcome would likely weaken the US Dollar, push Treasury yields lower, and provide additional support for a sustained recovery in gold prices.



