Gold Surges Above $4,200 as Hormuz Deal Hopes Ease Fed Rate Hike Expectations
Gold prices rallied more than 2% on Wednesday, breaking above the key $4,200 per troy ounce level as growing optimism over a temporary agreement to reopen the Strait of Hormuz eased inflation concerns and prompted investors to scale back expectations for further Federal Reserve interest rate hikes.
As of 14:07 WIB, XAU/USD climbed 2.1% to $4,162.79 per ounce, while Gold Futures advanced 1.7% to $4,222.92. Other precious metals also posted strong gains, with XAG/USD rising 3.2% to $61.45 per ounce and XPT/USD adding 1.8% to $1,768.95.
Gold Gains Momentum as Hormuz Reopening Prospects Reduce Inflation Risks
Gold extended its rally for a third consecutive session after signs of progress toward reopening the Strait of Hormuz helped ease fears that prolonged disruptions to global energy supplies would keep inflation elevated.
Qatar announced that a proposal had been drafted to restore shipping through the strategic waterway. Meanwhile, Axios reported that Washington, Tehran, and Oman were close to reaching an agreement, with U.S. officials aiming for an announcement as early as Wednesday.
U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent also stated that a deal to reopen the strait could be finalized as soon as Tuesday or Wednesday, boosting expectations that global energy markets could soon stabilize.
The prospect of lower oil prices encouraged traders to further reduce expectations for tighter Federal Reserve monetary policy. Markets are now fully pricing in only one U.S. interest rate hike before the end of the year, down from two hikes anticipated just a week earlier.
Meanwhile, the U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) edged lower, making dollar-denominated gold more attractive to overseas buyers and providing additional support for bullion prices.
Fed Policy Outlook and Chinese Gold Demand Remain Key Market Drivers
Despite Wednesday's strong rebound, gold remains more than 20% below the highs reached after the U.S.-Iran conflict escalated in late February, when soaring oil prices fueled inflation concerns and strengthened expectations that interest rates would remain higher for longer.
Although the Federal Reserve kept interest rates unchanged for the fifth consecutive meeting last week, three policymakers dissented in favor of another rate increase.
Philadelphia Fed President Anna Paulson said she remains "open-minded" about the policy outlook amid mixed signals on whether current monetary conditions are sufficiently restrictive.
Separately, Kansas City Fed President Jeff Schmid argued that higher interest rates may still be necessary to restore price stability, warning investors not to assume that inflationary pressures caused by supply shocks will fade quickly.
Gold has also received renewed support from China in recent weeks. According to Bloomberg data, Chinese gold-backed exchange-traded funds (ETFs) recorded inflows for 14 consecutive trading sessions through Monday—the longest streak since March—indicating that institutional investors have returned to the market after months of outflows.
The renewed buying has helped keep gold prices firmly above the psychologically important $4,000 per ounce level, reinforcing expectations that resilient Chinese demand will continue to provide a cushion for the precious metal market as investors await clearer signals on the Federal Reserve's next policy move.



